- PENGANTAR
Tulisan ini dibuat utamanya adalah untuk dibaca masyarakat umum, agar
informasi yang ada di dalamnya dapat diketahui dan dimanfaatkan sesuai
kebutuhan. Sumber Data dan Informasi yang tertuang dalam tulisan ini adalah
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Bogor.
- PENGERTIAN
Pengawetan adalah daya tahan kayu terhadap serangan hama yaitu
serangga dan jamur.
Kekuatan adalah daya tahan kayu terhadap kekuatan mekanis dari luar, antara lain : daya dukung, daya tarik, daya tahan dan sebagainya.
Kelas Awet adalah tingkat kekuatan alami sesuatu jenis kayu terhadap serangan hama dinyatakan dalam kelas awet I, II, III. Makin besar angka kelasnya makin rendah keawetannya.
Kelas Kuat adalah tingkat ketahanan alami suatu jenis kayu terhadap kekuatan mekanis (beban) dinyatakan dalam Kelas Kuat I, II, III, IV dan V. Makin besar angka kelasnya makin rendah kekuatannya.
- KEGUNAAN
Artinya angka kegunaan pada lajur 7 adalah sebagai berikut :
- Bangunan
- Kayu lapis
- Mebel
- Lantai
- Papan dinding
- Bantalan
- Rangka pintu dan jendela
- Bahan pembungkus
- Alat olah raga dan musik
- Tiang listrik dan telepon
- Perkapalan
- Patung, ukiran & kerajinan tangan
- Finir mewah
- Korek api
- Pulp
- Alat gambar
- Potlot
- Arang
- Obat-obatan
- Moulding
- PENYEBARAN
Arti angka penyebaran dalam lajur 6 adalah sebagai berikut :
- Sumatera
- Jawa
- Kalimantan
- Sulawesi
- Maluku
- Nusa Tenggara
- Irian Jaya
|
No.
|
Jenis Kayu
|
B.J. Rata2
|
Kelas Awet
|
Kelas Kuat
|
Penyebaran
|
Kegunaan
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
|
1
|
Agathis |
0,49
|
IV
|
III
|
1,2,3,4,5,7
|
1,2,3,7,8,9,14,15,17
|
|
2
|
Anpupu |
0,89
|
III,I
|
II,I
|
5,6
|
1,4,5,6,10,11
|
|
3
|
Bakau |
0,94
|
III
|
I,II
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,15
|
|
4
|
Balau |
0,98
|
I
|
I,II
|
1,3,4
|
1,4,6,10,11
|
|
5
|
Balsa |
-
|
V
|
V
|
2
|
9,12
|
|
6
|
Bayur |
0,52
|
IV
|
II,III
|
1,2,3,4,5,6
|
1,2,3,7,11,12
|
|
7
|
Bangkirai |
0,91
|
1,II,III
|
I,II
|
3
|
1,2,3,4,6,11
|
|
8
|
Bedaru |
1,84
|
I
|
I
|
1,3
|
1,3,6,9,11,12
|
|
9
|
Belangeran |
0,86
|
II,I,III
|
I,II
|
1,3
|
1,3,4,6,7,11
|
|
10
|
Benuang |
0,33
|
V
|
IV,V
|
1,3,4,5
|
2,8,14,15
|
|
11
|
Benuang Laki |
0,39
|
IV,V
|
IV,V
|
2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,2,5,8,11
|
|
12
|
Berumbung |
0,85
|
II
|
II,I
|
1,3
|
1,3,4,5,9,11,12,20
|
|
13
|
Bintangur |
0,78
|
III
|
II,III
|
1,2,3,4,5,6
|
1,2,3,4,5,6
|
|
14
|
Bongin |
1,82
|
III
|
I
|
1,3
|
1,3,4,13
|
|
15
|
Bugis K. |
0,88
|
III,IV
|
II,III
|
3,4,5,7
|
1,3,4,5,6,7,11,20
|
|
16
|
Bungur |
0,88
|
II,III
|
I,II
|
1,2,3,4,5,6
|
1,3,4,5,6,7,11
|
|
17
|
Cemara |
-
|
II,III
|
I,II
|
1,2,4,5,6,7
|
1,4,5,6,10,11,18
|
|
18
|
Cempaga |
0,71
|
II,III
|
II
|
1,2,3,4,5,6
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11
|
|
19
|
Cempaka |
-
|
II
|
III,IV
|
1,2,3,4,5,7
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,9,12,13,16,17,20
|
|
20
|
Cendana |
0,84
|
II
|
II,I
|
2,6
|
12,19
|
|
21
|
Cengal |
0,70
|
II,III
|
II,III
|
1,2
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11
|
|
22
|
Dahu |
0,58
|
IV
|
III,IV
|
1,2,3,4,5,7
|
3,4,5,13
|
|
23
|
Durian |
0,64
|
IV,V
|
II,III
|
1,2,3,4,5
|
1,2,8
|
|
24
|
Ebony |
1,05
|
I
|
I
|
4,5
|
3,12,13
|
|
25
|
Gadok |
0,75
|
III,II
|
II,III,I
|
1,2,4,5,6,7
|
1,4,5,11
|
|
26
|
Gelam |
-
|
III
|
II
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,4,5,6,10,11,18
|
|
27
|
Gerunggang |
0,47
|
IV
|
III,IV
|
1,3,4,5
|
1,2,8
|
|
28
|
Gia |
0,91
|
I,IV
|
I,II
|
3,4,5,7
|
1,4,5,6,10,11
|
|
29
|
Giam |
0,99
|
I
|
I
|
1,3
|
1,4,6,10,11
|
|
30
|
Gisok |
0,83
|
II,III
|
II,I
|
1,3
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11
|
|
31
|
Gofasa |
0,74
|
II,III
|
II,III
|
4,5,7
|
1,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,18,20
|
|
32
|
Jabon |
0,42
|
V
|
III,IV
|
1,2,3,4,5,6
|
2,8,14,15
|
|
33
|
Jangkang |
0,63
|
IV,V
|
III,II
|
1,3,4,5,7
|
2,5,7,8,12,20
|
|
34
|
Jati |
0,70
|
I,II
|
II
|
2,4,6
|
1,3,4,5,6,10,11,12,13
|
|
35
|
Jelutung |
0,40
|
V
|
III,V
|
1,3
|
2,8,12,16,17,20
|
|
36
|
Jeungjing |
0,33
|
IV,V
|
IV,V
|
1,5
|
1,2,8,14,15
|
|
37
|
Jobar |
0,84
|
I,II
|
II,I
|
1,2
|
1,3,4,5,12,13,18
|
|
38
|
Kapuk Hutan |
0,30
|
V
|
IV,V
|
1,2,4,5,6,7
|
2,8,14,15,20
|
|
39
|
Kapur |
0,81
|
II,III
|
II,I
|
1,3
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11
|
|
40
|
Kedunba |
0,84
|
IV
|
III
|
1,3
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,20
|
|
41
|
Kemenyan |
0,57
|
IV,V
|
III,II
|
1,2
|
1,2,5,8,12,14,17,20
|
|
42
|
Kemeri |
0,31
|
V
|
IV,V
|
1,2,4,5
|
2,8,14,15
|
|
43
|
Kempas |
0,95
|
III,IV
|
I,II
|
1,3
|
1,2,4,6
|
|
44
|
Kenanga |
0,33
|
V
|
IV,V
|
1,2.4,5,7
|
2,8,12,14,15,20
|
|
45
|
Kenari |
0,55
|
IV
|
III
|
1,2,3,4,5,6
|
1,2,4,5,7
|
|
46
|
Keruing |
0,79
|
III
|
I,II
|
1,2,3
|
1,2,4,5,6,11
|
|
47
|
Keranji |
0,98
|
I
|
I,II
|
1,2,3
|
1,2,4,5,6,7,11
|
|
48
|
Kesambi |
0,01
|
III
|
I
|
2,4,5,6
|
1,4,5,6,11,18
|
|
49
|
Ketapang |
-
|
III,IV
|
II,III
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,8,11,14,20
|
|
50
|
Kolaka |
0,96
|
III
|
I
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,4,5,6,11
|
|
51
|
Kuku |
0,87
|
II
|
I
|
1,3,4,5,7
|
3,4,5,11,13
|
|
52
|
Kulim |
0,94
|
I,II
|
I
|
1,3
|
1,2,4,6,10,11
|
|
53
|
Kupang |
-
|
II,IV
|
II,III
|
1,2,3,4,5
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11,13,20
|
|
54
|
Lara |
1,15
|
I
|
I
|
4,5
|
1,4,6,10,11
|
|
55
|
Lasi |
0,01
|
II
|
II
|
4,5
|
1,3,4,5,12,13
|
|
56
|
Leda |
0,57
|
IV,V,II
|
II,IV
|
4,5
|
1,2,5,7,8,10,11,20
|
|
57
|
Mahang |
-
|
IV,V
|
II,IV
|
1,2,3
|
1,2,5,7,8,14,15,20
|
|
58
|
Mahoni |
0,64
|
III
|
II,III
|
2
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11,12
|
|
59
|
Malas K. |
1,04
|
II,III
|
I
|
1,3
|
1,4,5,6,11,18
|
|
60
|
Matoa |
0,77
|
III,IV
|
II,I,III
|
1,2,4,5,6,7
|
1,3,4,7,11
|
|
61
|
Medang |
-
|
III,IV
|
II,V
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,8,11,12,20
|
|
62
|
Melur |
0,52
|
IV
|
II,IV
|
1,2,3,4,5,5,7
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,9,16,17
|
|
63
|
Membacang |
-
|
II,V
|
II,III
|
1,2,3,4,5,5,7
|
2,5,8,12,14,20
|
|
64
|
Mendarahan |
-
|
V
|
II,IV
|
1,2,3
|
2,5,7,8,20
|
|
65
|
Menjalin |
-
|
V
|
I,III
|
1,2,3
|
1,2,5
|
|
66
|
Mensira G. |
0,61
|
V
|
II,III
|
1,2,4,5,6,7
|
1,2,5,7,20
|
|
67
|
Mentibu |
0,53
|
IV,V
|
III
|
1,3
|
1,2,7,8
|
|
68
|
Merambung |
0,38
|
V
|
IV,V
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
2,8,14,15
|
|
69
|
Meranti M. |
0,55
|
III,IV
|
II,IV
|
1,3,4,5
|
1,2,3,4,5,8,15
|
|
70
|
Meranti P. |
0,54
|
III,IV
|
II,IV
|
1,3,4,5
|
1,2,3,4,5,8,15
|
|
71
|
Merawan |
0,70
|
II,III
|
II,III
|
1,3
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11
|
|
72
|
Merbau |
0,88
|
I,II
|
I,II
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,4,5,6,10,11
|
|
73
|
Merpayang |
0,65
|
V
|
II,III
|
1,3
|
1,2,3,5,7,8,11,20
|
|
74
|
Mersawa |
0,46
|
IV
|
II,III
|
1,3
|
1,2,4,5,11
|
|
75
|
Nyatoh |
0,67
|
II,III
|
II,I,II
|
1,2,3,4,5,7
|
1,2,4,5,7,9,11
|
|
76
|
Nyirih |
-
|
II,III
|
II
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,13,18,20
|
|
77
|
Pasang |
-
|
II,IV
|
I,III
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,11,13,18
|
|
78
|
Patin K. |
0,92
|
I
|
I,II
|
1
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12
|
|
79
|
Pelawan |
-
|
I,II
|
I
|
1,3
|
1,4,6,10,11,18
|
|
80
|
Perepat Darat |
0,76
|
III
|
II
|
1,3
|
1,3,4,5,11
|
|
81
|
Perepat Laut |
0,78
|
II,III
|
II,I
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,4,5,7,11
|
|
82
|
Perupuk |
0,56
|
IV,V
|
II,III
|
1,3,4
|
1,2,3,8,14,15
|
|
83
|
Petaling |
0,91
|
I,II
|
I,II
|
1,3
|
1,4,5,6,9,10,11
|
|
84
|
Petanang |
0,75
|
III
|
II
|
1
|
1,4,5,6,11
|
|
85
|
Pilang |
0,79
|
III
|
II
|
2,6
|
1,2,3,4,5
|
|
86
|
Pimping |
-
|
III,IV
|
I,II
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,2,5,6,8,11,14,20
|
|
87
|
Pinang K. |
0,66
|
III,IV
|
II,III
|
1,3
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11,20
|
|
88
|
Pulai |
0,46
|
III,V
|
IV,V
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
2,8,12,14,15,16,20
|
|
89
|
Punak |
0,76
|
III,IV
|
II
|
1,3
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11,20
|
|
90
|
Puspa |
-
|
III
|
II
|
1,2,3
|
1,2,4,5,10,11,18
|
|
91
|
Putat |
-
|
II,III
|
I,II
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,3,4,5,6,7,11,18
|
|
92
|
Ramin |
0,63
|
IV
|
II,III
|
1,3
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,20
|
|
93
|
Rasamala |
0,81
|
II,III
|
II
|
1,2
|
1,4,5,7,10,11
|
|
94
|
Rengas |
0,69
|
II
|
II
|
1,2,3
|
3,4,5,6,12,13
|
|
95
|
Resak |
0,70
|
III
|
II
|
1,3,5,7
|
1,2,4,6,7,11
|
|
96
|
Salimuli |
0,64
|
I,II
|
II,III
|
2,5,6
|
3,4,9,12
|
|
97
|
Sampang |
-
|
V
|
III,IV
|
1,2,3
|
2,5,7,8,12,14,15,20
|
|
98
|
Saninten |
0,76
|
III
|
II
|
1,2
|
1,4,5,7
|
|
99
|
Sawokecik |
1,03
|
I
|
I
|
1,2,4,5,6
|
3,4,5,9,12,13,20
|
|
100
|
Sendok-sendok |
0,45
|
V
|
III,II
|
1,3,5,7
|
2,5,8,12,14,15,20
|
|
101
|
Simpur |
-
|
III,V
|
I,III
|
1,2,3,4
|
1,2,3,4,5,11,18
|
|
102
|
Sindur |
-
|
II,V
|
II,III
|
1,3,4,5
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11
|
|
103
|
Sonokeling |
0,90
|
I
|
II
|
2
|
3,4,5,9,12,13
|
|
104
|
Sonokembang |
0,65
|
II,I,II
|
II,I,II
|
1,2,4,5,6
|
1,3,4,5,12,13
|
|
105
|
Sungkai |
0,63
|
III
|
II,III
|
1,2,3
|
1,3,4,5,12,13
|
|
106
|
Surian |
-
|
III,V
|
III,IV
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,2,3,5,7,8,11,12
|
|
107
|
Surianbawang |
0,60
|
II,IV
|
II,III
|
1,3,5,7
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11,20
|
|
108
|
Tanjung |
1,08
|
I,II
|
I
|
1,2,4,5,6
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11
|
|
109
|
Tembesu |
0,81
|
I
|
II
|
1,2,3
|
1,4,5,6,10,11
|
|
110
|
Tempimis |
1,01
|
I
|
I
|
1,4
|
1,4,5,6,7,9,11
|
|
111
|
Tepis |
-
|
IV,V
|
II,IV
|
1,3
|
1,2,3,5,7,14,20
|
|
112
|
Teraling |
0,75
|
II,IV
|
II
|
1,2,4
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,9
|
|
113
|
Terap |
0,44
|
III,V
|
III,V
|
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
|
1,2,5,8,11
|
|
114
|
Terentang |
0,40
|
IV
|
III,IV
|
1,3
|
2,8,14,15
|
|
115
|
Trembesi |
0,61
|
IV
|
III
|
1,2,4,5,6
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11,12,13
|
|
116
|
Tualang |
0,83
|
III,IV
|
II,I,II
|
1,3,4
|
1,2,3,4,5,7,11
|
|
117
|
Tusam |
0,55
|
IV
|
III
|
1,2,4,6
|
1,2,8,14,15,16,17
|
|
118
|
Ulin |
1,04
|
I
|
I
|
1,3
|
1,4,6,10,11
|
|
119
|
Walikukun |
0,98
|
II
|
I
|
2,6
|
1,4,5,6,9,10,11,18
|
|
120
|
Weru |
0,77
|
II
|
II,I
|
1,2,6
|
1,3,4,5,13
|
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